Fertilization is of great importance to support the growth of seedlings after planting and to ensure their healthy development. Fertilization brings the nutrients needed by seedlings into the soil and increases yield. So, how should fertilization be done and when should it be applied after planting? In this article, we will discuss the correct fertilization time and tricks.

Why is fertilization important?

After transplanting, seedlings go through a rooting period and need plenty of nutrients. Although the soil naturally contains some of these nutrients, additional nutrient supplementation is essential. Fertilization helps seedlings to grow fast and healthy, increases their resistance to diseases and ensures a more productive harvest.

Fertilization Time

Fertilizing at the right time after planting directly affects the quality of the crop. Here are the ideal time intervals for fertilization:

1. First fertilization (2-3 weeks after planting): Approximately 2-3 weeks after the seedlings are planted in the soil, the first fertilization can be made when the roots are sufficiently attached. Using nitrogen-heavy fertilizers at this stage supports the root and leaf development of the plant.
2. Second fertilization (Development period): As the seedlings begin to grow, a second fertilization should be made during the development period. In this fertilization, fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium should be preferred to accelerate the growth of the plant and for flowering.
3. Third fertilization (fruiting period): When the seedlings begin to bear fruit, supportive fertilizers should be used for the plant to ripen the fruits. Choosing a potassium and nitrogen balanced fertilizer during this period will improve fruit quality.

What kind of fertilizers should be used?

The choice of fertilizers to be used after transplanting should be based on the needs of the plant and the condition of the soil. In general, the following fertilizer types are preferred:

• Nitrogen fertilizers: Necessary for root and leaf development of seedlings. Nitrogen promotes the growth of the green parts of the plants.
• Phosphorus fertilizers: Important for flowering and root development. Phosphorus supplementation is recommended, especially in the first few months after planting.
• Potassium fertilizers: Used for fruit ripening and to improve product quality. Potassium-weighted fertilizers should be selected for fertilization during the fruiting period.

Things to Consider When Fertilizing

• Soil condition: The nutrient status of the soil should be analyzed before fertilizing. If there are enough nutrients in the soil, excessive use of fertilizer may harm the plants.
• Use the right amount of fertilizer: Too much fertilizer can damage the roots of plants and slow down growth. When fertilizing, the recommended dosages should be observed.
• Watering: Watering the plants sufficiently after fertilization ensures that the fertilizer is well mixed into the soil and helps the seedlings to absorb the nutrients more easily.

Effect of Fertilization on Seedling Yield

Fertilizing at the right time and in the right amount is vital for the healthy growth of seedlings. Seedlings that are not fertilized sufficiently slow down their development and yields are low because they do not receive enough nutrients. Especially when the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is right, seedlings become more resistant to disease and produce a good quality crop.

Conclusion

Fertilization after seedling planting is one of the most important steps in agricultural production. As Ayer Agriculture, we guide our farmers on quality fertilization methods to ensure that your seedlings receive the nutrients they need on time and grow healthy. Correct fertilization is the key to successful results in agriculture.